The importance, or even urgency, of such a buddhistchristian dialogue. It is less complicated to find the diversities in these mostly dissimilar beliefs. Both christianity and buddhism offer their followers a concise list of moral directivesthe ten. A moral comparison between christianity and buddhism. Basic hinduism hinduism is the third largest religion in the world, following christianity and islam. Since the arrival of christian missionaries in india in the th century, followed by the arrival of buddhism in western europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, similarities were perceived between the practices of buddhism and christianity. Third, christian ethics has a stronger foundation than buddhist ethics. Christianity vs hinduism difference and comparison.
Hinduism, buddhism, and christianity a comparison of. While hindus believe in three central deities among the 330 million, this is far from the christian understanding of the trinity. Second, the christian scriptures are historically outstanding, deserving serious consideration. In fact, mahayana buddhism was not founded by dalai lama. Catholicism vs zen difference and comparison diffen. Christianity diffen philosophy religion christianity buddhism is centered upon the life and teachings of siddhartha gautama, who came to be known as the buddha the enlightened one, or one who is awake whereas christianity is centered on the life and teachings of jesus christ. Whereas christianity is a perverted form of an egyptian religion, buddhism is more real. The popular appeal of buddhism today is one of coolness,tolerance, and nondissention. Comparing hinduism with christianity evidence unseen.
A comparative analysis of buddhism and christianitypart ii. My mother thought the major article in the newsletter would prove what she had been saying for nearly 30 years that the differences between buddhism and christianity are insignificant compared to what they. During the 20th century the differences between these two belief systems were also highlighted. Zen buddhism is a japanese school of mahayana buddhism practiced in japan and subsequently in korea and vietnam. Buddhism is centered upon the life and teachings of siddhartha gautama, who came to be known as the buddha the enlightened one, or one who is awake whereas christianity is centered on the life and teachings of jesus christ. Theres much talking about religions and faith in the world today. Hinduism, buddhisma and christianity linkedin slideshare. Hopefully, in this paper i will show you the origin of the hinduism and buddhism, their cultural similarities and differences, i would also like to show how they compare and contrast. The entire christian conception of sin, is irrelevant to buddhism. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Buddhists and christians engage structural greed the lutheran. Hopfe writes, brahman, who is ultimate reality, is at. Both meditation and service form salient characteristics of buddhism. There is simply no way to combine these two systems without completely redefining one or both of them.
Buddhist missionaries were sent by emperor ashoka of india to syria, egypt and greece beginning in 250 bce and may have helped prepare for the ethics of christ. Its a belief system that many feel can help them detach, maintain neutrality, and find peace in a world of injustice and suffering. Analogies have been drawn between buddhism and christianity and buddhism may have influenced early christianity. A few months ago my mother sent me a monthly newsletter that the san jose buddhist church distributes among its members. Christians believe that god is the creator of the universe, the earth, and everything in it, and he did this in seven days genesis 1. Buddhism is a religion founded by siddhartha gautama buddha between the sixth and fourth centuries bce. Nietzsche had many misunderstandings of buddhism, but his critique of certain forms of buddhism e. Because a christian readership is assumed, the same will not be done for christianity. Jan 02, 2020 why should i consider becoming a christian. This school was founded by those who broke away from the original buddhism buddhas teachings during the third buddhist council. Buddhism is a non theistic by nature but most likely there is a creator deity contention 3.
The comparative study between hinduism and buddhism. But during the nineteenth century this has changed dramatically and the buddhist tradition has succeeded in generating great interest and attracting large numbers of westerners to its ideas and lifestyle. Posted on february 7, 2015 by star lord by juxtaposing christianity and buddhism, one can see how western religions compare and differ from eastern religions as the religions encompassing each region share some common ground, giving one. Buddhism is more valid than christianity, i negate the preceding resolution because of the following reasons. The incompatibility between christianity and buddhism is further postulated in the beliefs and practices about food and eating. Comparison between buddhism and christianity comparison.
First, while both christianity and buddhism each have an historical central figure, namely jesus and buddha, only jesus is shown to have risen from the dead. Scriptures the holy bible vedas, upanishad, puranas, gita. A prince in india, siddartha gautama, started buddhism. However, as you suggest, the fact that buddhism has no gods or god renders it more of a way of living, or a psychology of a healthy life, whereas, christianity espouses a deity, which means that. Buddhism originated in the indian subcontinent about 2600 years ago and spread into asia and eastern europe after the passing of the buddha.
Hopfe writes, brahman, who is ultimate reality, is at the core of hindu thought. Some of the significant differences between buddhism and christianity god. Exclusivism, inclusivism, pluralism, and rela vism. Brief overview both buddhism and christianity are prevalent and recognized religions known all throughout the world. First, while both christianity and buddhism have an historical central figure, namely jesus and buddha, only jesus is shown to have risen from the dead. Examining the fundamental differences of buddhism vs. Every human being, on matter to what country he belongs, or what language he speaks, or what religion he professes, has but one universal problem, namely, overcoming evil or mental. Many, especially in new mexico, are familiar with the teaching and conditions of christianity, beginning the creation of the heaven and earth, and coming to an end with the death of jesus, these teachings are taught weekly through mass. The lutheran world federation a communion of churches. Do no evil, that is, be not a curse to oneself and others, was the buddhas first advice. Buddhism is a nontheistic religion or philosophy, i.
Compared with buddhism, christianity has several distinguishing features that show that it deserves consideration. Buddhists do not believe in a supreme being, or creator god. Christianity on the other hand has firm beliefs of sins that are punishable by separation from god the creator. I gathered information pertaining to the christian and buddhist religions that pertained to their ideas and perceptions of ethics and what is good and evil or right. Buddhism is centered upon the life and teachings of gautama buddha, whereas christianity is centered on the life and teachings of jesus christ.
Zen and the antichrist, where i compare nietzsches thought with thich nath han, the founding figure of the plum village school of mahayana buddhism. The most obvious reason is the belief of christians that there is a divine creator, whereas buddhism does not believe so. Jan 28, 2009 hinduism, buddhisma and christianity slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. May 04, 2008 for an essay i need differences in buddhism and christianity and so far i found 2 1. The question of origin buddhism and christianity differ completely when asked the question of origin. Christianity and buddhism, and also make people understand their respective religions at the same time, for the audience here is both buddhist and christian.
Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 837k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. In buddhism, one is strictly required to be a vegetarian. The christian religion also answers the last question of how human beings are. Suffering in buddhism does not equate to sin but rather impermanence. Indeed, buddhism cannot possibly allow for such a gods existence. Comparing buddhism and christianity kids of courage. Christianity the foundation of buddhism is based upon personal mental anguish and guilt if committing a wrongdoing. Rather than focusing in on the nuggets of agreement christianity and buddhism may share, we will zoom out a bit and examine which religion, buddhism or christianity, is more likely to be true as an allencompassing worldview. A comparison to christian rituals and buddhism rituals kibin. Christianity the popular appeal of buddhism today is one of coolness,tolerance, and non dissention. Differences between buddhism and christianity biography online. Reincarnation is incompatible with a growing population, contention 2. What we will find is that at each point buddhism demonstrates a weakness, there christianity is strong.
Essay on comparing christianity and buddhism 1675 words. Pdf comparing christianity and buddhism gideon kombe. Pdf christian and buddhist approach to religious exclusivity. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Since the arrival of christian missionaries in the east in the th century, followed by the arrival of buddhism in western europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, similarities were perceived between the practices of buddhism and christianity. Everywhere you look, you will find people that are indifferent about god and faith, you will find people that are obsessed with antireligion propaganda and you will find people that live their lives according to what they believe and what they proclaim. Christianity is much more about what is received through worship passage to heave, salvation, a relationship with godjesus, etc. Buddhism s goal in the attainment of nirvana a state where cravings, desires and even egos cease and where, because of the associated merit, one can hope to be freed from the endless chain of rebirths into suffering lives. Buddhism is not a commonly know, again, especially in new mexico. I t was only 150 years ago that there was virtually no knowledge of buddhism in the west. Buddhism is a way of life to about 300 million people around the world, their path can be. The supreme is completely transcendent and can be described as. Buddhism vs christianity essay example 1051 words bartleby. There are inherent and fundamental differences between buddhism and christianity, one significant element being that while christianity is at its core monotheistic and relies on a god as a creator, buddhism is generally nontheistic and rejects the notion of a creator god which provides divine values for the world.
For catholics, both faith and ones ongoing works, or actions, are important for salvation. Central to buddhism is the impermanence of all things and the doctrine of no distinct and enduring self in existence. There are many branches of buddhism, including mahayana buddhism, southern or theravada buddhism, eastern or chinese buddhism and. Buddhisms goal in the attainment of nirvana a state where cravings, desires and even egos cease and where, because of the associated merit, one can hope to be freed from the endless chain of rebirths into suffering lives. Gurus, yogis, rishis, brahmins, pundits, priests, priestesses, monks, and nuns. Basic hinduism hinduism is the third largest religion in the world, following christianity and. Markham quotes from a section of the book why buddhism makes sense where jane compson describes how she became dissatisfied with her own cultural option of christianity and became attracted to buddhism. God the father, god the son, and god the holy spirit. When we speak of christian belief or buddhist enlightenment, it is senseless to point to similarities or parallels in the two reli gions, or to engage in mutual.
Buddhism vs christianity difference and comparison diffen. As a person who was brought up in the catholic faith, it is easy for me to see how different buddhism is to western religions. There are many branches of buddhism, including mahayana buddhism, southern or theravada buddhism, eastern or chinese buddhism and northern or tibetan buddhism. Apr 07, 2009 a few months ago my mother sent me a monthly newsletter that the san jose buddhist church distributes among its members. In the old testament, god appears as a dispenser of divine justice, this is a concept largely absent in buddhism. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Buddhist and christian beliefs christian research institute. Comparing and contrasting buddhism with christianity. One of the great paradoxes of buddhistchristian relations is that buddhist worldviews diverge so radically from christian perspectives that in many ways it seems difficult to imagine any understanding at all between their respective adherents. In this case, christians are told of final judgment and eternal life to the righteous. The egyptian religion, and thus to extension christianity, is based on myths used to explain reality. Sri dhammananda nayake thera as part of a ten week course on world religions. Likewise, buddhism incurred a doctrinal split, into theravada and mahayana buddhism, and leaders, such as ceylon king dutthagamani, marched into war under the banner of buddha.
The reasons for this attraction are many and varied, some of. The similarities and differences between these religions is interesting, but what really fascinates me is whether or not buddhism at all influenced early christianity. Both religious have ceremonies which bring the person into the religious c. Despite surface level nonscholarly analogies, buddhism and. Sunya zero, a void, an emptiness, state of nonbeing at nirvana, being turns into a state of nonbeing, emptiness void, or sunya being looses its identity and becomes nothing the future vanishes, the past vanishes, and one lives at the present moment. Buddhism and christianity make mutually exclusive truth claims at nearly every essential point. It is often heard in popular culture that hinduism has a trinity. A graduate of the university of pittsburgh, he has worked as an healthcare advocate for the department of veteran affairs, director of psychological health for the air force, inpatient counselor for inpatient adolescents, child and family therapist. I discuss this issue in this essay calm and the cataract. Buddhism can be summed up through the four noble truths and the noble eightfold path ways to end suffering, while christianity has the ten commandments old testament and the teachings of christ new testament teachings and rules on how a christian should live. Traditional buddhism is a religion marked by individual effort, while salvation for christians focuses on gods grace. Others have noted the significant differences between the two religions beginning with monotheisms place at the core of. Christianity is clear that a personal god exists but he is to be the only object of worship.
In fact, all buddhist nations grew up in the cradle of buddhism. In brief the contents of this publication are a simple exposition of buddhism as a modern way of life by this highly qualified scholar who has. The traditional approach to comparative religious studies has been to focus on direct comparisons of the religious doctrines of each religion. Christianity the popular appeal of buddhism today is one of coolness, tolerance, and nondissention. Buddhism vs christianity as mentioned before, we shall find out what is the difference between buddhism and christianity. Christianity is a monotheistic religion and believes that christ is the son of god. It begins with a brief overview of of buddhism and buddha. Joshua joshua hudson is a license clinical social worker with post graduate certificates in mental health. Posted on february 7, 2015 by star lord by juxtaposing christianity and buddhism, one can see how western religions compare and differ from eastern religions as the religions encompassing each region share some common ground, giving one a worldly view of religion. Christianitys pacifism and peaceful theologies morphed into holy war and just war theories, resulting with the atrocities of the crusades and the inquisition. In one of our class discussions, a student brought up the differences between christianity and buddhism.
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